In this video we will learn everything about how we can identify allylic vinylic benzylic pehnylic carbon and how to name the compounds related to those.
Vinyl vs allyl groups.
In contrast to vinyl allyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule through ch 2 group.
An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic.
A functional group always have a vacant position in its structure for it to get attached to a carbon chain.
Vinyl group vinylic hydrogen vinylic carbocation allylic position benzylic position propargylic position.
Both groups own a double bond between two carbon atoms where all the other atoms are bonded through single bonds.
It is one of the functional groups in organic chemistry which has the general molecular formula rch 2 ch ch 2.
The main difference between alkyl and aryl is that alkyl group has no aromatic ring whereas aryl group has an aromatic ring.
Main difference allyl vs vinyl.
Key difference allyl vs vinyl both allyl and vinyl groups have slightly similar structures with a small variation.
The key difference between these two structural components is the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
This is the main difference.
In vinyl group c c is directly attached to the rest of the chain.
The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms.
It consists of a methylene bridge ch 2 attached to a vinyl group ch ch 2.
They are different kinds of group.
Allyl group consists of ch 2 methylene bridge and is attached with ch ch 2 vinyl group an allyl derivative was first found.
A portion of a molecular structure equivalent to ethylene minus one hydrogen atom.
The name is derived from the latin word for garlic allium sativum in 1844 theodor wertheim isolated an allyl derivative from garlic oil and named it schwefelallyl.
In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom.
Both have c c double bonds but in different positions.
An allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula h 2 c ch ch 2 r where r is the rest of the molecule.
What is allyl.
Lewis structure of vinyl chloride a vinyl ic halide.
Allyl groups have three carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms.
Alkoxy group alkyl group allyl group amino group benzoyl group benzyl group butyl group carbonyl group carboxyl group deactivating group.
Allyl group holds three carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms which gets attached to any other group of atoms through ch 2 group.